Marketing:
According to the American Marketing Association (AMA) Board of Directors,
Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
Dr. Philip Kotler defines marketing as “the science and art of exploring, creating, and delivering value to satisfy the needs of a target market at a profit. Marketing identifies unfulfilled needs and desires. It defines, measures and quantifies the size of the identified market and the profit potential. It pinpoints which segments the company is capable of serving best and it designs and promotes the appropriate products and services.”
Actually marketing is nothing but putting the right product in the right place, at the right price, at the right time to the right customers. So in marketing Product, Place, Price and Time or Promotion is the key factors.
Seven Key Tips in Developing a Successful Marketing Plan:
Tip 1: Conduct an Overall Assessment
First, you should do an assessment of your current marketing materials. Look at what is working and what is not working. Determine how effective your marketing efforts have been and what kind of results were generated. You also need to look at how your clients perceive you. The way you see your company may be very different from the way your audience views your company.
Tip 2: Set Your Goals
As with any initiative or task, there has to be a goal in mind. Without a goal, how can you measure your success? The goals should also align with your company objectives and should be specific, obtainable and measurable. You need to have a plan that is substantial enough to show a return on your investment, but it also needs to be flexible enough to evolve.
Tip 3: Determine Your Target Audience
In order for your plan to work, it is critical that you know who your audience is so that you can determine the best way to reach them. Some products and services are geared for a wide audience, while others target a more specific market. You need to know as much about your target audience as possible.
Tip 4: Perform Research
Good research can go a long way. It is the backbone in how you determine and improve your strategy. Research is concrete feedback and without knowing these facts, you would be guessing about which steps to take next. This can cause you to miss your target audience all together which will lead to missed sales and opportunities. Research can be done through a variety of ways that may include focus groups, surveys and the internet.
Tip 5: Determine Your Strategy
Your strategy is your “logic” through which the goals and objectives that you have established will be achieved. The strategy will outline how a particular product or service will be promoted to your target audience. Marketing strategies are used to increase sales, drive brand awareness, launch new products and generally provide profit for a company.
Tip 6: Define Your Tactics, Budget and Resources
Now you are ready to take the plan to the next level in which you determine the appropriate tactics to utilize in order to meet your goals. When you choose the tactics, summarize what it is, how to implement, why you should use it and what you expect from the outcome. Also, determine how you will track and measure each tactic: what gets measured gets results. Next, you need to determine your budget. The best way to arrive at some estimated costs is to list the tactics that you have identified in your plan with the associated costs outlined for each. You also need to determine who will implement the tactics. Can the implementation be done in-house, or will you need to look to outside sources?
Tip 7: Evaluate Your Plan
You spent a lot of time creating your marketing plan and you also need to include ways to know if your plan is working. You’ll need to give your plan time to work however. Some things will need to evolve and some things will need time to ramp up. Keep this in mind when evaluating if something is working or not.
These are key elements to consider when you are developing a plan. It should be built with an end result in mind and fit the specific markets you are reaching. It should also be flexible in order to meet the needs of your audience, because as we all know in today’s world, things can change quite rapidly. Your plan should be simple and easy to understand. It may look great on paper, but if no one can comprehend the plan, then it will simply find a home on the shelf and collect dust. In order to grow a strong company, you must have a strong marketing plan.

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